Terrain Modelling and Analysis Using Laser Scanner Data

Very detailed high-resolution (3D) digital terrain models can be obtained using airborne laser scanner data. However, laser scanning usually entails huge data sets even for moderate areas, making data management and analysis both complex and time consuming. For this reason, automatic terrain modelling and efficient storage structures supporting data access are needed. In this paper a number of methods supporting automatic construction of 3D digital terrain models, especially ground surface modelling and detection and measurement of individual trees will be discussed. Furthermore automatic and/or interactive terrain feature analysis will be discussed. A special data representation structure for the terrain model allowing efficient data storage and data access will be presented. Beside this, it is possible to create a symbolic information structure from the terrain model that can be used in queries for determination of different terrain features, such as ditches or ridges etc., but also for detection of changes in the terrain.